Termites are fascinating insects that play an essential role in the ecosystem of South Africa. These small, social creatures are often known for their destructive tendencies, but they are also crucial contributors to the natural world. Below are some interesting facts about termites in South Africa:
Diverse termite population
South Africa is home to over 1,000 species of termites, making it one of the most diverse termite populations in the world. These insects can be found in various habitats, including savannahs, forests, and deserts.
Ecosystem engineers
Termites play an essential role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead plant material and recycling nutrients. They are also a significant food source for many animals, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.
Social structures
Termites are highly social insects that live in large colonies that can consist of millions of individuals. Each colony is led by a queen and contains a mix of workers, soldiers, and reproductive.
Nesting habits
Termites build elaborate nests that can be several meters tall and contain multiple chambers. Some species build their nests in trees or on the ground, while others construct mounds made of soil and saliva.
Food preferences
Termites feed on cellulose, which is found in plant material such as wood, grass, and leaves. Some species of termites can also digest other materials, such as soil or animal waste.
While termites play an essential role in the ecosystem, they can also cause significant damage to buildings and other structures. In South Africa, the most common species of termites that cause damage to buildings are subterranean termites.
Poop eaters
Termites are not born with all the bacteria in their gut to help them digest their food. Before they can start eating their food sources, like trees, termites must feed and supply their digestive tracts with microorganisms. So, to put it bluntly, they munch on each other’s poop. This practice in known as trophallaxis. Termites much also repeat this practice after a moult, so trophallaxis may sound disgusting, but it is essential for their survival.
Termites in South Africa play an important role of the ecosystem, and their diversity and social structures make them fascinating insects. However, their destructive tendencies can cause significant damage to buildings and other structures, making it essential to take appropriate measures to control infestations.
Come back next Friday for more interesting facts, #factfriday !
